Chapter 13.4 & 14.1-5 Study Guide

 

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Adolf Hitler
Weimar Republic

Treaty of Versailles, 1919

Great depression

Reparations

Ruhr Valley

Dawes Plan

Mein Kampf

Nazi, 1933

Third Reich & policies

Anti-semitism

Kristallnacht,1938

Anschluss

Sudetenland

Totalitarian state

Manchuria & Japan, 1937

Italy & Ethiopia, 1935

Axis Powers

Neutrality Acts – US

Spanish Civil War, 1936

League of Nations

Munich Conference/Munich Pact

Neville Chamberlain

Changes in Europe, 1919-1945 (see maps in chapter)

Non-Aggression Pact/ Nazi-Soviet Pact

Invasion of Poland, 1939

Difference between WWI & WWII

Maginot Line

Miracle of Dunkirk

France falls, 1940

Battle of Britain, 1940-1941

Winston Churchill

Operation Sea Lion

Desert Fox

Operation Barbarossa

Siege of Leningrad, 1941-1944

Stalin

Lend-Lease Act

FDR

Atlantic Charter, 1941

Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941

Battle of Midway Island

Emperor Hirohito

Mussolini

Aryans

Holocaust

Co-Prosperity Sphere

Big Three

Total war

Women’s efforts in war

El Alamein

Dwight “Ike” Eisenhower

Invasion of Italy/ Operation Husky, 1943

Battle of Stalingrad, 1942-1943

D-Day – June 6, 1944

Douglas MacArthur

Island-hopping

Battle of the Bulge, 1944-1945 (approximately 3-5 days)

V-E Day – May 8, 1945

Atomic bomb

Harry S. Truman

Potsdam Conference

Hiroshima

Nagasaki

Peace in Pacific – August 10, 1945

War Crimes trials/ Nuremburg Trials

Allied Occupation

United Nations

Cold War

Iron Curtain Speech

Truman Doctrine

Marshall Plan

Berlin Blockade

NATO

Warsaw Pact

Arms race

Propaganda war