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Summary - Chapter 4 is about revolutions based on the Enlightenment ideals justifying the American
and French Revolutions. In Latin American, natives were very conscious of their inferior status to Spaniards, and
prompted by the U.S., revolted. In Europe, the Industrial Revolution caused the growing middle and working classes to
be more conscious of their lower political status and ethnic differences, resulting in widespread revolt. In general,
the revolutions in Europe did not succed, but provided a wake-up call for governments to try to reform their laws and enfranchise
more people, specifically the middle class. In Latin America, U. S. protection under the Monroe Doctrine aided the success
of countries breaking away from their European overlords.
Notes from 1/4/2005:
- Revolution in France: This PowerPoint show is good for reviewing the pertinent events and people that occur during the revolutions of 1830 and
1848. Remember - "when France sneezes, Europe catches a cold!"
- Revolutions of 1848 - This is an excerpted online PowerPoint presentation by Dr. Streeter from SMSU which should help flesh out and explain much
of Section 2 in your textbook.
| Revolution in Cologne, 1848 |
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| http://www.bham.ac.uk/1848/images/cologne.jpg |
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| Simon Bolivar - The Liberator |
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| http://www.yfolire.net/img/sais/avent/bolivar.jpg |
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Ch 4 Study Guide
Old order
Conservative
Liberal
Status quo
John Stuart Mill
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
Suffrage
Nationalism
Metternich
Serbian Revolt
Greek Independence 1821
Concert of Europe
Louis XVIII
Charles X
Louis Philippe
Citizen king
Revolution of 1830
Charter of French Liberties
French Revolution of 1848
February Days
Louis Blanc
Socialism
Social Workshops
June Days
Louis Napoleon
Napoleon III, 1852
Second French Empire
Belgium, 1831
Poland
Springtime of the Peoples
Louis Kossuth
Italy – Roman republic
Frankfurt Assembly
Frederick William IV of Prussia
Simon Bolivar
Creole
Peninsulare
Mestizo
mulatto
tertulias
Napoleon
Haiti, 1820
Toussaint L’Oucerture
Father Miguel Hidalgo
El Grito de Dolores
Jose Morales
Mexico, 1820
Agustin de Iturbide / Emperor Agustin
I
United Provinces of Central America
Tupac Amaru
Venezuela, 1810
The Liberator
Jose de San Martin
Gran Colombia
Brazil, 1822
Dom Pedro
Possible Essay Topics:
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Conditions in Latin America before and after the Revolutions
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Compare/Contrast ideologies (conservative, liberal, nationalist)
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Describe the changes in government during the French Revolutions of 1830-1848
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Describe the effectiveness of the various revolutions in Europe during the
early 1800s
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evaluate the effectiveness of the different fathers of revolution and their
impact on future generations
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analyze the rise of nationalism during the early 1800s
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analyze the effecvt of the Enlightenment thinkers on the revolutions during
the early 1800s
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analyze the geography of revolution during the early 1800s
Extra Credit for Chapter 4 (+8):
Create a 3-paragraph
essay or 5-7 slide PowerPoint presentation regarding the Latin American Revolutions of the early 1800s, focusing on a specific
country and/or hero (you cannot choose Simon Bolivar!). Make sure that your grammar and spelling are correct, that you
have not plagiarized and information (remember to document your sources), have a bibliography of at least 3 sources, and turn
it in digitally by the test date.
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